Cots
Look for BS EN 716:

• ensure that cot is deep enough to ensure baby cannot climb out
• check that there are no footholds or cut outs which will aid baby in trying to climb out
• ensure that the space between the bars is not capable of allowing the baby to trap their head
• make sure that cots with drop down sides lock automatically and cannot be worked by baby

When buying second-hand

• ensure that the bars, fastening mechanisms, the slats and springs in the mattress base are in good condition
  if a mattress is supplied make sure it fits correctly and does not leave a gap of more than 4 cm round the edge that could trap a baby's head.

After purchase:

• always have the side up when baby is in the cot
• do not place cot near curtains, blinds or hanging cords that could aid a baby climbing out or cause an accident
• check regularly for loose screws and bolts

Child safety seats
Try to buy seats which have been manufactured to recognised safety standards - this provides a degree of protection regarding quality of manufacture:

• choose a retailer who is familiar with the product who can identify more fully your individual requirements
• do not buy seats without packaging/instructions particularly from places like car boot sales - you cannot guarantee the safety of your child if you use a product like this
• please ensure that safety seats are fitted in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and that they are suitable for use in your car
• do not use a seat if you change your car and cannot be sure that it is suitable
• do not improvise if the seat is not suitable for use in a particular car
• if your car is involved in an accident consider changing the seat - it may be difficult to gauge if the seat is now safe
  all seats will deteriorate over time - it does not last for ever!
• try to avoid misuse of the car seat and do not place your child in a seat which is not suitable given his age and size.

Avoid buying a second-hand car seat, unless you know its history. You can never be sure of the standard of manufacture or maintenance or whether it has suffered damage or deterioration.